Industry Insights

What are Stablecoin Payments (and why do they matter for business?)

By
Amy Dunn

Stablecoins have long been seen as the ‘killer use case’ of the blockchain, but over the past 6 months even boardrooms have taken notice of their utility. While many of the headlines still focus on speculative crypto markets, quietly and steadily, stablecoins are transforming the way global businesses move money.

From cross-border payouts to vendor payments, stablecoins are being used to solve longstanding pain points in business payments — speed, cost, visibility, and compliance.

In this post, we’ll break down what stablecoins are, how stablecoin payments work, why enterprises are exploring them, and what you need to know if you’re considering using them in your financial stack.

What are Stablecoins?

At its simplest, a stablecoin is a digital token that’s designed to maintain a stable value, usually pegged to a fiat currency like the U.S. dollar. The most well-known examples are USDC (USD Coin) and USDT (Tether), both of which are designed to maintain a 1:1 peg with the dollar.

Stablecoins combine the benefits of blockchain — speed, global reach, programmability—with the stability and familiarity of fiat currency. They are typically used on public blockchain networks (e.g., Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche) but can be issued under regulatory frameworks with fiat reserves backing them.

How do Stablecoins stay stable?

To keep the price steady, stablecoins are “pegged” to the value of real-world money — like the dollar — using a simple system:

  • For every 1 stablecoin issued, the issuer sets aside $1 in reserves (like cash or U.S. Treasuries).
  • These reserves are held and audited to ensure they match the number of coins in circulation.
  • That way, if you hold 100 USDC, it’s backed by $100 sitting in a bank or a regulated trust.

This 1:1 backing is what gives stablecoins their trust and stability.

How are Stablecoins different from “Crypto”?

One common misconception is that stablecoins are just another form of cryptocurrency. But they serve a fundamentally different purpose:

The difference between crypto (e.g. BTC, ETH, etc...) and stablecoins (e.g. USDC, USDT, etc...)

Put simply: Crypto is a rollercoaster. Stablecoins are the rails.

How do Stablecoin payments work?

Stablecoin payments move money over blockchain networks, often without the sender or receiving party needing to know that stablecoins were part of the process. Here’s a very basic sample flow:

  1. Your business initiates a payment via an API or dashboard.
  2. Funds (if fiat) are converted to USDC
  3. Funds (if/once stablecoins) are sent in USDC to a recipient address on-chain.
  4. The recipient receives those tokens within seconds or minutes.
  5. They can hold, spend, or convert to local fiat.

This is often much faster, cheaper, and more transparent than traditional wire transfers, which involve multiple intermediaries, FX markups, and unpredictable settlement times.

Example:

  • Traditional wire from the U.S. to Asia: 2–5 days, ~$30+ in fees
  • Stablecoin payment via Rail: <30 minutes, near-zero fees (depending on blockchain)

Why are businesses using Stablecoins?

1. Faster Settlement

No more waiting days for international wires to clear. Stablecoin payments settle in minutes, 24/7, including weekends and holidays.

2. Lower Transaction Costs

With fewer intermediaries (no correspondent banks, no FX markups), businesses can save significantly on fees — especially for frequent, high-volume cross-border transactions.

3. Global Reach

Stablecoins move over the internet — not through banking corridors. You can reach more counterparties faster, even in underbanked or hard-to-reach regions.

4. Transparent & Traceable

Every transaction is recorded on a blockchain, meaning you can verify delivery and audit trails in real time.

5. Programmability

Stablecoins can be integrated into automated workflows — enabling programmable payments, escrow functions, or smart-contract based settlement logic.

Use Cases: Real applications of Stablecoin payments

Stablecoins aren’t theoretical anymore. They’re being used daily by forward-looking companies across:

Cross-Border Payments

Enterprises paying international vendors, partners, or subsidiaries in other regions.

Example: A U.S.-based company pays a vendor in LATAM via USDC — settling in 5 minutes instead of 3 days.

Accounts Payable / Receivable

Invoice payments to and from partners across the globe.

Example: A SaaS company collects USD-equivalent payments in USDC from clients in Asia without setting up a local entity.

Treasury & Liquidity Management

Holding digital dollars for short-term yield or faster redeployment.

Example: A business earns yield on idle balances, then instantly sends funds to cover operational expenses.

Embedded Finance / Fintech Infrastructure

Platforms offering end-user payouts or transfers.

Example: A payroll company offering contractor payouts in stablecoins — faster and cheaper than local bank rails.

What about Compliance and Regulation?

Stablecoin use in a regulated context is not only possible — it’s rapidly becoming the norm.

Rail and similar platforms work with regulated issuers (like Circle, issuer of USDC) and ensure compliance with:

  • KYC / KYB (Know Your Customer / Business) checks
  • AML/CFT (Anti-Money Laundering / Counter-Terrorist Financing) requirements
  • Sanctions screening
  • Transaction monitoring

With these safeguards, stablecoins are now being trusted by banks, enterprises, and even governments as part of a modern payments stack.

What infrastructure do you need to use Stablecoins?

To benefit from stablecoin payments in a compliant, scalable way, businesses need:

✔️ A platform that connects fiat and stablecoin rails
✔️ A way to on/off-ramp—converting between currencies as needed
✔️ Real-time tracking and reporting
✔️ Multi-currency support
✔️ Built-in compliance
and risk monitoring
✔️ Developer-friendly APIs for automation and integration

That’s where Rail fits in: a single platform that lets you manage global payments, fiat or stablecoin, through one secure, enterprise-grade interface.

What are the risks of using Stablecoins for payments?

As discussed, Stablecoins are a regulated, controlled, and safe tool. But like all new technology, they can introduce some considerations for your business:

  • Custody: Where and how digital assets are stored matters (Rail uses enterprise-grade custody solutions).
  • Regulatory shifts: Global rules are evolving, but clarity is improving.
  • Blockchain network costs or delays: Mitigated by routing engines and multi-chain options.
  • Perception: Some finance teams associate stablecoins with crypto volatility—but education and compliance transparency can resolve this.

Final Takeaway: Stablecoins are infrastructure, not a gamble

Your business doesn’t need to believe in crypto to benefit from stablecoins.

The value lies in faster, cheaper, programmable money movement—especially across borders.

As businesses demand more agility in their global operations, stablecoin payments are quickly becoming a default option for forward-thinking teams.

💡 Want to Learn More?

Rail helps businesses send and receive global payments instantly — via stablecoins and fiat — all in one place. Talk to our team →

Everything you (and your business) need to know about stablecoins and cross-border payments